RHEL 9 SSH public host key files must have mode 0644 or less permissive.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-258001	RHEL-09-255125	SV-258001r991589_rule		Medium

Description
If a public host key file is modified by an unauthorized user, the SSH service may be compromised.

STIG	Date
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Security Technical Implementation Guide	2024-06-04

Details

Check Text ( C-61742r925988_chk )
Verify the SSH public host key files have a mode of "0644" or less permissive with the following command: Note: SSH public key files may be found in other directories on the system depending on the installation. $ sudo stat -c "%a %n" /etc/ssh/*.pub 644 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub 644 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub 644 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub 644 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub If any key.pub file has a mode more permissive than "0644", this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-61742r925988_chk )

Verify the SSH public host key files have a mode of "0644" or less permissive with the following command:

Note: SSH public key files may be found in other directories on the system depending on the installation.

$ sudo stat -c "%a %n" /etc/ssh/*.pub

644 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
644 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub
644 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub
644 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub

If any key.pub file has a mode more permissive than "0644", this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-61666r925989_fix)
Change the mode of public host key files under "/etc/ssh" to "0644" with the following command: $ sudo chmod 0644 /etc/ssh/*key.pub Restart the SSH daemon for the changes to take effect: $ sudo systemctl restart sshd.service